(Redirected from Japuji)
by Sri Guru Nanak Dev Ji | |
Original title | Japji |
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First published in | Adi Granth, 1604 |
Language | Gurmukhi |
Subject(s) | Spirituality |
Genre(s) | Religion |
Lines | 38 Stanzas |
Followed by | So Dar Aasa (ਸੋ ਦਰੁ ਰਾਗੁ ਆਸਾ ਮਹਲਾ ੧) |
Part of a series on |
Sikh scriptures |
---|
|
Guru Granth Sahib |
Dasam Granth |
Sarbloh Granth |
Varan Bhai Gurdas |
Jap ji is a prayer at the beginning of the Sri Guru Granth Sahib, considered the holy scripture of Sikhs. It was composed by Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the first Guru in the line of ten Sikh Gurus.
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Jap ji begins with Mool Mantra and is followed by 38 pauris (stanzas) and ends with a final Salok at the end of this composition.[1]
Jap ji is believed to be the first composition of Guru Nanak, and is now considered the comprehensive essence of Sikh faith.[1] It is regarded amongst the most important Bani or 'set of verses' by the Sikhs, as it is the first Bani in Nitnem.
Notable is Nanak's discourse on 'what is true worship' and what is the nature of God'. In Jap ji it is stated that God is indescribable; the only true form of worship is worship of Nam (inner Word, Sound, Power), realization of God, and to remain always in the Holy Will of that loving God, accomplished with the grace of the True Guru.[2][3]
Related to Jap ji is the Jaapu Sahib (Punjabi: :ਜਾਪੁ), the latter is found at the start of Dasam Granth and was composed by Guru Gobind Singh.[1][4]
New albums zip download. Japji is chanted in the Sikh tradition at the initiation ceremony and during the cremation ceremony.[1]
Meaning of Jap(u)[edit]
Following are some accepted meanings of Jap:
- A conventional meaning for Jap(u) is to recite, to repeat, or to chant.[2]
- Jap also means to understand. Gurbani cites Aisa Giaan Japo Man Mere, Hovo Chakar Sache Kere, where the word Jap means to understand wisdom.[5]
Content[edit]
The Japji Sahib opens with hymn that 'one cannot clean the mind just by cleaning the body, by silence alone one cannot find peace, by food alone one cannot satisfy one's hunger, to be purified one must abide in love of the divine'.[6] Hymn 2 asserts that by God's command the ups and downs in life happen, it is He who causes suffering and happiness, it is He whose command brings release from rebirth, and it is His command by which one lives in perpetual cycles of rebirth from karma.[6][7]
With good karmas in past life and His grace is the gate of mukti (liberation) is found; in Him is everything, states Hymn 4.[6] The Hymn 5 states that He has endless virtues, so one must sing His name, listen, and keep the love for Him in one's heart.[6][8] The Guru's shabda (word) is the protecting sound and wisdom of the Vedas, the Guru is Shiva, Vishnu (Gorakh) and Brahma, and the Guru is mother Parvati and Lakshmi.[9][10] All living beings abide in Him. Hymns 6 to 15 describe the value of listening to the word and having faith, for it is the faith that liberates.[7] God is formless and indescribable, state Hymns 16 to 19.[10] It is remembering His name that cleanses, liberates states Hymn 20. Hymns 21 through 27 revere the nature and name of God, stating that man's life is like a river that does not know the vastness of ocean it journeys to join, that all literature from Vedas to Puranas speak of Him, Brahma speaks, Siddhas speak, Yogi speaks, Shiva speaks, the silent sages speak, the Buddha speaks, the Krishna speaks, the humble Sewadars speak, yet one cannot describe Him completely with all the words in the world.[7][11]
Hymn 30 states that He watches all, but none can see Him. God is the primal one, the pure light, without beginning, without end, the never changing constant, states Hymn 31.[12]
Japji Sahib and Jaap Sahib[edit]
The Guru Granth Sahib starts with Japji Sahib, while Dasam Granth starts with Jaap Sahib.[1] Guru Nanak is credited with the former, while Guru Gobind Singh is credited with the latter.[1]Jaap Sahib is structured as a stotra that are commonly found in 1st millennium CE Hindu literature. The Jaap Sahib, unlike Japji Sahib, is composed predominantly in Braj-Hindi and Sanskrit language, with a few Arabic words, and with 199 stanzas is longer than Japji Sahib.[1] The Japu Sahib is, like Japji Sahib, a praise of God as the unchanging, loving, unborn, ultimate power and includes within it 950 attributes of God.[1][4] This is similar to Sahasranama texts of India, and for this reason this part is also called as Akal Sahasranama.[4] The text includes names for God taken from primarily Islamic and Zoroastrian metaphysics, such as Allāh (Arabic) & 'Khuda' (Persian). The Japu Sahib includes a mention of God as wielder of weapons, consistent with the martial spirit of Dasam Granth.[1]
References[edit]
- ^ abcdefghiHS Singha (2009), The Encyclopedia of Sikhism, Hemkunt Press, ISBN978-81-7010-301-1, page 110
- ^ abS Deol (1998), Japji: The Path of Devotional Meditation, ISBN978-0-9661027-0-3, page 11
- ^B Singh and GP Singh (2007), Japji, Hemkunt Press, ISBN81-7010-182-4, pages 17–42
- ^ abcAmarjit Singh (1985), Concept of God in Jap Sahib, Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, Volume 4, pages 84–102
- ^Nihang, Dharam Singh. Naad Ved Vichar(Exegesis)
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(help) (in Punjabi). India. p. 20.ਐਸਾ ਗਿਆਨੁ ਜਪਹੁ ਮਨ ਮੇਰੇ।। ਹੋਵਹੁ ਚਾਕਰ ਸਾਚੇ ਕੇਰੇ (ਪੰਨਾ ੭੨੮)
- ^ abcdS Deol (1998), Japji: The Path of Devotional Meditation, ISBN978-0-9661027-0-3, page 29–32
- ^ abcKamaljeet Singh Dogra (2006), Prayer at Dawn, Trafford, ISBN978-1-4251-0237-1, pages 17–61
- ^B Singh and GP Singh (2007), Japji, Hemkunt Press, ISBN81-7010-182-4, pages 26–29
- ^Pashaura Singh (2000), The Guru Granth Sahib: Canon, Meaning and Authority, Oxford University Press, ISBN978-0-19-564894-2, pages 249–250
- ^ abS Deol (1998), Japji: The Path of Devotional Meditation, ISBN978-0-9661027-0-3, pages 32–39
- ^S Deol (1998), Japji: The Path of Devotional Meditation, ISBN978-0-9661027-0-3, pages 38–53
- ^Kamaljeet Singh Dogra (2006), Prayer at Dawn, Trafford, ISBN978-1-4251-0237-1, pages 67–93
Retrieved from 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Japji_Sahib&oldid=898741508'
Japji Sahib In English Pdf
From Jagpal Singh:Japji Sahib Gurmukhi Pdf
â?¢ Japji Sahib now in Gurmukhi, Hindi, English and also Translation in English. â?¢ Each line is highlighted as the paath is recited. â?¢ Mp3 Playback of Paath in the background when you don't want to read the paath.â?¢ Increase / Decrease the Font.â?¢ Alarm Reminder for Paath. â?¢ Bookmark the page.--------------------â??â??â??â??â?? Jan 26, 2013 by Parneet singh Excellent! Simply awesome. - The best gurbani app in the App Store. The idea of voice + paath : Just Brilliant . Waheguru Mehar kare , Chardi Kala.â??â??â??â??â?? Jan 19, 2013 by AvleenK Thanks! Awesome app - Gur Fateh all!This is one of the best Gursikhi related app I've ever used. With the audio running side by side and multiple language options this is by far THE BEST app!!!Thanks sooooo much!!! :) PS - I'll be highly thankful if you can port other Nitnem banis like this too. Will be glad to contribute to the cause.The Japji Sahib is a Baani composed by Guru Nanak dev ji, the founder of Sikhism. It appears at the beginning of the Sri Guru Granth Sahib ji and the compilation consists of an opening Salok or verse, a set of 38 Pauris or hymns and a final closing Salok and is an epitome of the Sikh doctrine. It is recited by all practicing Sikhs in their morning prayers.The Japji Sahib begins with the Mool Mantar, the essence of the Sikh faith; describing the Creators character and distinguishing personality. The whole prayer is in a certain sense a manual for a Sikh to attain spiritual perfection. It does not recommend passive contemplation or living an isolated life. It favors participation in the affairs of the world, combined with an integration of wisdom and selfless activity.Japji sahib describes the basic concepts of Sikhism: â?¢ NaamSimran (singing the praises of God) is put forth as the best way to realizing God. The best time, prescribed for NaamSimran is Amrit Vela, or dawn. â?¢ Understanding Hukam, or Divine Law as it governs the universe. â?¢ Creation, Guru ji explains, is the result of Gods command. No one knows the expanse of the Lords creation. There are millions of worlds andthe infinity of creation and its manifestation, is beyond count or measure. â?¢ Finally, Guru Nanak dev ji describes the five planes of spiritual progress by which we can attain spiritual realization.
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